How to Merge PDF Files: 5 Free Methods That Actually Work
Need to combine multiple PDFs into a single document? Learn the fastest free methods to merge PDF files on any device without installing software.
Merging PDF files is something almost everyone needs to do at some point — whether you're combining multiple invoices, joining chapters of a document, or putting together application materials. The good news? You don't need expensive software like Adobe Acrobat to do it.
In this guide, we'll show you 5 free methods to merge PDF files that actually work in 2026.
Why Merge PDF Files?
Common reasons to combine PDFs include:
- Organizing documents: Combine related files into one
- Creating reports: Merge multiple sections into a final report
- Job applications: Combine resume, cover letter, and certificates
- Legal documents: Join contract pages with signatures
- School projects: Combine research with your paper
- Invoicing: Merge multiple invoices for clients
Method 1: Merge PDFs Online (Fastest & Easiest)
The quickest way to merge PDF files is using a free online tool like Percime Tools.
How to Merge PDFs Online:
- Go to tools.percime.com/merge-pdf
- Upload your PDF files by dragging and dropping
- Arrange the order by dragging files up or down
- Click "Merge PDF"
- Download your combined PDF file
Why Online Merging is Best:
- ✅ No software to install
- ✅ Works on any device
- ✅ Free with no limits
- ✅ No watermarks added
- ✅ Files deleted automatically for privacy
Method 2: Merge PDFs on Mac Using Preview
Mac users have a built-in option using Preview:
Steps:
- Open the first PDF in Preview
- Go to View > Thumbnails to show the sidebar
- Drag additional PDFs into the thumbnail sidebar
- Arrange pages as needed
- Go to File > Export as PDF
Limitation: This method can be clunky with many files.
Method 3: Merge PDFs on Windows
Windows doesn't have a built-in PDF merger, but you have options:
Using Microsoft Edge
- Open the first PDF in Edge
- Click Print > Microsoft Print to PDF
- This method works for single files but not ideal for merging
Using Free Software
- PDF24 Tools: Free desktop app
- PDFsam Basic: Open source PDF merger
- PDF Arranger: Simple drag-and-drop merger
Method 4: Merge PDFs on iPhone/iPad
Using the Files App + Shortcuts
- Create a Shortcut that combines PDFs
- Select your PDF files in Files
- Run the shortcut
Using Online Tools (Easier)
Simply use Safari to access any online PDF merger — it works just like on desktop.
Method 5: Merge PDFs on Android
Using Google Drive
- Open Google Docs
- Insert PDFs as images (limited functionality)
Using Online Tools (Recommended)
The easiest method is using Chrome to access an online merger.
Tips for Merging PDF Files
1. Check Page Order Before Merging
Always preview and arrange your files in the correct order before combining.
2. Optimize File Size
If your merged PDF is too large, use a PDF compressor afterward.
3. Remove Unnecessary Pages First
Use a PDF splitter to remove pages you don't need before merging.
4. Name Your Output File
Use a descriptive name like "Invoice_January_2024_Combined.pdf"
5. Keep Original Files
Always keep your original PDFs in case you need to make changes.
Common Issues When Merging PDFs
Issue: "File Too Large" Error
Solution: Compress your PDFs before merging, or merge in smaller batches.
Issue: Page Orientation Problems
Solution: Use a PDF rotator to fix page orientation before merging.
Issue: Password-Protected PDFs
Solution: You'll need to unlock each PDF before merging.
Issue: Bookmarks Lost
Solution: Most free tools don't preserve bookmarks. Adobe Acrobat does.
Merging PDFs Without Adobe Acrobat
Adobe Acrobat Pro costs $12.99/month or more. Here's how free alternatives compare:
| Feature | Adobe Acrobat | Percime Tools | PDF24 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Price | $12.99/mo | Free | Free |
| Online | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Batch merge | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Page reorder | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| No watermark | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| File limit | None | 50MB each | 100MB |
For most users, free tools work perfectly.
Best Practices for PDF Merging
- Consistent formatting: Files merge better if they have similar page sizes
- Check quality: Ensure all source PDFs are readable
- Logical order: Arrange files in the order readers will view them
- Add page numbers: Consider adding page numbers to the merged document
- Create a table of contents: For long documents, add navigation
How Many PDFs Can You Merge?
With Percime Tools, you can merge unlimited PDF files in a single operation. Just drag them all in, arrange the order, and click merge.
Most free online tools support merging dozens of files at once.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is merging PDFs free?
Yes, online tools like Percime Tools offer completely free PDF merging with no limits or watermarks.
Will merging reduce PDF quality?
No, merging PDFs doesn't compress or reduce quality. The output contains the original content.
Can I merge PDFs with different page sizes?
Yes, most tools handle different page sizes. The merged PDF will contain pages in their original sizes.
How do I merge PDFs in a specific order?
Upload all files, then drag and drop to rearrange them before merging.
Can I merge scanned PDFs?
Yes, scanned PDFs merge just like regular PDFs.
Conclusion
Merging PDF files doesn't require expensive software. Online tools provide the fastest, easiest solution that works on any device.
Merge your PDF files free with Percime Tools — no watermarks, no signup, instant results.
Related guides: How to Split PDF Files | How to Reduce PDF Size